Atheroma Removal – An Effective Solution for Subcutaneous Cysts

An atheroma, also known as an epidermal or sebaceous cyst, is a benign growth under the skin caused by a blocked sebaceous gland.

It most commonly appears on the face, neck, back, scalp, and earlobe, but it can occur anywhere on the body where there are sebaceous glands.

At Medical Time hospital in Belgrade, atheroma removal is performed on an outpatient basis, quickly and painlessly, using modern surgical techniques that guarantee precise removal of the cyst and a minimal scar.

Atheromas do not resolve spontaneously, and their treatment exclusively involves surgical intervention for the permanent removal of the capsule and its contents.

Atheroma removal is performed under sterile conditions with constant monitoring to avoid the possibility of infection or recurrence.

The intervention is short and does not require hospitalization.

Patients most often come for aesthetic reasons, but removal also prevents more serious complications in the future.

The procedure is performed under local anesthesia and lasts between 20 and 40 minutes, depending on the size and location of the cyst.

The surgeon makes a precise incision above the atheroma, then carefully removes the capsule along with its contents to prevent it from reforming.

Removing only the pus without the capsule leads to recurrence, which is why the professional execution of the procedure is crucial.

After the intervention, the wound is closed with aesthetic sutures and covered with a sterile bandage.

The patient receives clear instructions on further wound care, as well as a check-up appointment and potential suture removal after 7–10 days.

In cases where the atheroma is infected, the procedure can be divided into two phases – first drainage, then complete removal.

The surgery is performed quickly, without stress for the patient, with the possibility of returning home immediately after the intervention.

Most patients can return to daily activities the same or the next day.

After the intervention, the removal site may be slightly red or sensitive for a few days.

The wound is treated sterilely, and the sutures are removed within 7 to 10 days, depending on the area and the speed of healing.

The scar is usually minimal, flat, and becomes almost invisible over time, especially with proper care.

Our team provides all guidelines for preventing infection, proper healing, and long-term preservation of the skin's aesthetic appearance.

The use of antibiotic ointments and gentle hygienic care contributes to a faster recovery and prevents complications.

Follow-up check-ups allow doctors to assess healing and provide additional advice if needed.